The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), home to an estimated population of 6.95 million, has recorded an HIV prevalence rate of 1.4%, slightly exceeding the national average of 1.3%. This was disclosed by Dr. Adedolapo Fasawe, the Mandate Secretary for Health Services and Environment Secretariat, during a press briefing held in Abuja to mark the 2024 World AIDS Day.
Dr. Fasawe, represented by Dr. Olubenga Bello, Director-General of the Hospital Management Board, emphasized the importance of this year’s theme, “Take the Right Path: Sustain HIV Response, Stop HIV Among Children.” The theme focuses on strengthening efforts to combat pediatric HIV and safeguarding the rights of individuals affected by the disease.
Current Statistics and Expanding Services
Fasawe revealed that 61,384 individuals are currently undergoing treatment in the FCT, including 1,048 children, who represent 3.8% of those receiving life-saving antiretroviral therapy (ART).
“With an HIV prevalence rate of 1.4% among its 6.95 million residents, the FCT surpasses the national average of 1.3%,” she said.
To address this, the FCTA has expanded HIV services across the territory. A robust network of 122 service delivery points provides antiretroviral therapy in all six Area Councils. Additionally, 285 conventional spoke sites and 37 unconventional sites ensure community-based care is accessible, even in remote locations.
“This decentralized approach ensures that communities can access high-quality care close to home, leaving no one behind,” she added.
Pediatric HIV Interventions
Highlighting efforts to combat pediatric HIV, Fasawe detailed innovative programs, including the mentor mothers initiative, which helps guide pregnant women through care pathways.
Traditional birth attendants have also been trained to emphasize facility-based deliveries, early infant diagnosis, and the administration of prophylaxis, with sample collection taking place within 72 hours of birth.
Community-driven initiatives like the Mothers’ Love Party and the AP3 Initiative further support Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) programs. The FCT has also expanded access to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), helping individuals remain HIV-free.
Collaborative Efforts and Persistent Challenges
The successes in the FCT are attributed to partnerships with organizations such as the National AIDS and STI Control Programme, the National Agency for the Control of AIDS, and key implementing partners, including the Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Mothers2Mothers, and the Association for Reproductive and Family Health.
“Together, we have focused on key populations, including women, children, and vulnerable groups, ensuring every person diagnosed with HIV receives care and support with dignity,” Fasawe said.
However, she acknowledged ongoing challenges, particularly Nigeria’s high pediatric HIV burden, which requires intensified efforts to identify cases, connect individuals to care, and prevent new infections.
A Commitment to Eradication
Dr. Fasawe reaffirmed the FCTA’s dedication to combating stigma and discrimination that hinder access to care. Plans are underway to enhance outreach efforts, safeguard vulnerable populations, and ensure quality care for everyone living with HIV.
“Our commitment remains firm—to leave no one behind as we work to end the HIV epidemic,” she concluded.
