Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has reiterated the importance of combating corruption from the highest levels of leadership in Nigeria. According to him, meaningful progress in the fight against corruption can only be achieved when top government officials set the standard for accountability and integrity.
Obasanjo made these remarks during a virtual interactive session titled “Boiling Point Arena,” which aired on Sunday night on various private radio stations in Abeokuta, the capital of Ogun State. The discussion delved into Obasanjo’s legacy in public service and his views on Nigeria’s current challenges, particularly the pervasive issue of corruption.
Tackling Corruption from the Top
The former president emphasized that addressing corruption effectively requires a commitment that starts with leaders in power. He argued that when those at the helm demonstrate accountability, it sets a precedent for others to follow, signaling that the government is serious about eradicating corruption.
“Corruption is very hydra-headed and deeply rooted,” Obasanjo noted, quoting a metaphor shared by the late Sultan of Sokoto, father of the current Sultan. He likened corruption to a babariga (a traditional flowing gown), stating, “If you try to fold it on one side, it spills over on the other. When you carry it on both sides, you can’t raise your hands, and as soon as you put your hands down, it falls apart.”
This analogy, Obasanjo explained, reflects the complexity of corruption in Nigeria. It is a challenge that cannot be tackled overnight or even within the tenure of one administration. “It’s not a one-day affair, nor is it the responsibility of one regime or two regimes. Fighting corruption must be consistent, continual, and a daily effort. Once a regime lets it slide, it spreads like wildfire,” he warned.
Leadership and Merit-Based Appointments
Obasanjo also highlighted the critical role of leadership in addressing corruption and fostering development. He criticized the current recruitment process for leaders in public service, arguing that political and tribal considerations often overshadow merit.
“Appointments into public offices must be based on competence and character rather than political affiliations or ethnic backgrounds,” he asserted. “If we don’t prioritize merit, we risk entrenching mediocrity and perpetuating corruption.”
Divine and Diabolical Leadership
On the subject of leadership, Obasanjo shared his belief that leaders are often divinely prepared and appointed by God, which enhances their likelihood of success. However, he cautioned that not all leaders are chosen by God, as some ascend to power through negative influences.
“So I will say most leaders are prepared by God and put in place by God,” he said. “When this happens, the chances of success are higher than when one makes themselves a leader, which may not align with God’s plan.”
He added, “While many believe all leaders are made by God, I do not subscribe to that. A leader can also be made by Satan. Remember the story of Job in the Bible—Satan went before God, challenging Job’s integrity and devotion. This illustrates that Satan is real, has power, and influences leadership, though he offers no salvation.”
Obasanjo stressed the need to acknowledge Satan’s influence in leadership to avoid underestimating the potential harm caused by leaders driven by selfish or destructive agendas.
Corruption: A Generational Battle
Reflecting on Nigeria’s long-standing struggle with corruption, Obasanjo emphasized that it is not a problem unique to the present day. Instead, it is a generational challenge that requires sustained effort and vigilance.
“No single administration can claim to eradicate corruption entirely,” he remarked. “What is needed is a systematic, long-term approach that builds on the progress of previous administrations and leaves no room for complacency.”
Obasanjo’s comments align with his record as president when he launched initiatives such as the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to address corruption. While these bodies have had varying degrees of success, the persistence of corruption in Nigeria underscores the need for stronger measures and more ethical leadership.
A Call for Ethical Governance
The former president urged Nigerians to demand more from their leaders, advocating for a governance culture rooted in transparency, accountability, and service to the people. He warned that allowing corruption to thrive at any level weakens the fabric of society and undermines progress.
“Leadership is not about occupying a position but about setting an example,” Obasanjo stated. “When leaders prioritize their personal gain over the collective good, they betray the trust placed in them by the people.”
He called for stricter enforcement of anti-corruption laws and the establishment of systems that make it difficult for corrupt practices to flourish.
The Role of Citizens in Fighting Corruption
Obasanjo also highlighted the role of ordinary citizens in combating corruption. He stressed the importance of civic responsibility and urged Nigerians to hold their leaders accountable.
“Corruption is not just a problem of leadership; it’s a societal issue,” he said. “We must all commit to living honestly and rejecting practices that perpetuate corruption, whether in small or large ways.”
Lessons for Future Generations
As Nigeria grapples with its corruption challenges, Obasanjo’s reflections serve as a reminder of the importance of ethical leadership and collective responsibility. His emphasis on starting the anti-corruption fight from the top underscores the need for integrity in governance, while his call for merit-based appointments highlights the value of competence and character in public service.
Ultimately, Obasanjo’s message is clear: the battle against corruption requires unwavering commitment from leaders and citizens alike. By fostering a culture of accountability and resisting the influence of self-serving agendas, Nigeria can build a more transparent and prosperous future.
Through consistent efforts and a shared determination to root out corruption, the nation can begin to realize its potential, guided by leaders who prioritize the public good over personal gain. Obasanjo’s insights offer a roadmap for navigating this complex challenge, reminding us that progress is possible when integrity and collective action take center stage.
