Nigeria’s electoral commission, INEC, is proposing a number of reforms to be implemented in 2025. These reforms include phasing out Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs), introducing voting rights for Nigerians abroad (diaspora voting), and improving the legal framework for managing election results.
The proposals come after a meeting between INEC chairman, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, and Resident Electoral Commissioners in Abuja. The commission plans to present the recommendations to relevant committees in the National Assembly soon.
Key Proposals
* Replacing PVCs: INEC suggests that the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) has made PVCs less necessary. The commission proposes replacing them with computer-generated slips or downloadable credentials for voter identification. This would save costs and prevent the disenfranchisement of voters through PVC buying.
* Diaspora Voting: The commission recommends allowing Nigerians living abroad to vote in future elections.
* Legal Clarity on Results Management: INEC seeks clear legal guidelines on handling election results, specifically regarding manual transfer versus electronic transmission.
* Other Reforms: The proposals also include establishing an electoral offences tribunal, a separate agency for political party registration and regulation, improving voter access to polling units, and collaborating with stakeholders to address challenges like misinformation and low participation among marginalized groups.
Implementation Timeline
* INEC will first engage with Resident Electoral Commissioners due to their crucial role in implementing the reforms.
* Collaboration with stakeholders like security agencies and civil society organizations will be necessary for some recommendations.
* The commission will approach the National Assembly for legislative amendments on specific aspects of the reforms.
Expected Benefits
These reforms aim to improve the efficiency, credibility, and inclusivity of future elections in Nigeria. Replacing PVCs with digital credentials could streamline the voting process and reduce costs. Diaspora voting would allow Nigerians abroad to participate in their country’s elections. Legal clarity on result management would strengthen public trust in the electoral process. Addressing issues like PVC buying and misinformation would help ensure a more level playing field for all voters.
